| Peace In Our
                Time Shall we begin this
                Parish Council meeting? asked Hillary Davis,
                Chair of the Council. Heads nodded around the
                table. First of all,
                Hillary began, I would like to introduce
                two special guests who have joined us today. The
                first is Mr Ban Ki-moon who you will all
                doubtless recognise from the media. Mr Ki-moon is,
                of course, Secretary-General of the United
                Nations. She turned towards him. I
                would like to welcome you, Mr Ki-moon, on behalf
                of the Parish Council of Little Middleington,
                here in the English county of Southshire. Ban Ki-moon smiled and
                nodded his head in recognition of the greeting. Mr Ki-moon has
                brought a colleague with him, Hillary
                continued. I understand that for security
                reasons, we must refer to his associate as Mr
                Smith. Hillary looked at the second man.
                Welcome to you too, Mr Smith. Mr Smith nodded in response. I would now like to
                invite Mr Ki-moon, said Hillary, gesturing
                towards the Secretary-General, to explain
                the circumstances of their visit. Thank you for your
                welcome, Mrs Davis, said Ban Ki-moon,
                graciously, and thank you all for allowing
                us to visit your charming village of Little
                Middleington.  The reason we are
                here follows from an innovative, new approach
                that the UN wishes to implement in the promotion
                of world peace. As you know, one of the goals of
                the UN is to try to avoid, or resolve,
                international conflicts.  Negotiation and other
                political means have led us to a fair measure of
                success since our organisation was formed after
                World War II to replace the League of Nations.
                You have only to inspect the daily news, however,
                to note that very many serious conflicts continue
                throughout the world, despite our best efforts. In an attempt to
                better understand and address this situation, the
                UN undertook research to identify the common
                characteristics of conflict zones and also the
                common characteristic of areas in which conflict
                was at a minimum. Our overall aim is to replace
                the cultures and lifestyles that foster conflict,
                with cultures and lifestyles that do not.
                He paused to note any reaction to his words. Can you tell us more
                about the UN findings? Hillary Davis asked. Several factors were
                identified that corresponded to major unrest,
                Ban Ki-moon responded: Political and
                economic systems that had developed from tribal
                roots were found to be problematic because they
                resulted in discrimination or oppression of
                members of the non-ruling tribes. In the absence
                of a fair, universally respected system, nepotism
                becomes rife, corruption becomes
                institutionalised and unrest among the
                disadvantaged becomes inevitable. It is generally
                impossible for people to change from one tribal
                grouping to another, and so it is very hard for
                such systems to peacefully evolve.  Political and
                economic systems based on religious principles
                appeared, at first glance, to be more promising,
                as religions generally have a positive underlying
                moral code, and it is generally possible for
                people to covert to join the most favourable
                group. These systems mostly break down, however,
                due to those in power simply following their own
                culturally driven prejudices and personal self-interest.
                Rulers in such systems also tend to attribute
                their own bigotry to God, so leading them to be
                even more extreme in their responses to any
                opposition.  Ban Ki-moon paused and
                gestured towards Mr Smith. For security
                reasons the real identity of Mr Smith must remain
                secret, but he is with me as a representative of
                a typical warring faction in a conflict zone. It is my job,
                said Mr Smith in a heavy foreign accent, to
                compare alternative socio-political frameworks
                and consider if they could be implemented to
                bring peace to regions such as my own. This brings me to why
                we are here, said Ban Ki-moon. It
                appears that middle-class areas of rural,
                southern English villages have some of the lowest
                known incidences of violent conflict. Little
                Middleington has been chosen by the UN as a
                typical such example and one on which we hope to
                remodel conflict zones. For that reason,
                said Mr Smith, I would like to discover
                more about how you achieve your results here in
                Little Middleington. For example, he
                continued, during our drive into your
                village, I noticed that there were no bullet
                holes in any of the buildings. Do you not have
                any disputes with neighboring villages? We were a bit put out,
                said Harry Roberts, Chair of the village
                horticultural society, when Waterford won
                the Village in Bloom competition. Our hanging
                baskets were a lot better than theirs, and we had
                a magnificent display of bedding plants on the
                village roundabout. Why did you not plant
                a bomb in Waterford? asked Mr Smith, with a
                puzzled expression on his face. I dont think
                that would have been considered very good form,
                said Harry Bowler. I play for the village
                cricket team, and we were due to have a match
                against Waterford on the following week. If
                wed have blown up their village then there
                might have been some pretty harsh words said over
                the after-match tea. Mr Smith looked thoughtful.
                There is also no evidence of armed police
                or militia, he said. How do you maintain
                order? Theres not that
                much trouble here, said Mavis Peters.
                I caught some lads taking apples from the
                orchard last week, but thats the first
                incident I can remember for a while. Stealing,
                observed Mr Smith. That would be a
                dishonour to their families. Did their relatives
                have them flogged and then disown them? Well no,
                replied Mavis. Kids will be kids,
                after all. Mind you, I gave them a piece of my
                mind. They wont do that again in a hurry. Some of the ideas
                from the village have already been trialled in
                the Middle-East, interrupted Ban Ki-moon.
                A chain of garden centres has been opened
                in one conflict zone, and it has already been
                noticed that violence significantly decreases on
                Sunday afternoons when everyone goes to the
                centres for a look round and a cup of tea. Tea
                shop owners, of course, have received training in
                how to make a proper cup of tea 
                including warming the pot and putting the milk
                first into the cup. That regime also
                gained considerably more popular support,
                added Mr Smith, when the ruler provided
                everyone with two-for-the-price-of-one vouchers
                for cream teas. Those around the table
                nodded, immediately grasping the effect such
                moves would have in taking armed gangs off the
                streets. However, there are
                many things about your village life that I do not
                understand, admitted Mr Smith. For
                example, religion has been shown to be one of the
                factors in generating unrest, and yet your Church
                is one of the cornerstones of village life. Were Church of
                England, though, explained Janice Hopkins.
                Thats not like a real
                religion. I do not understand,
                said Mr Smith. Well, we decorate the
                church with flowers and so forth for festivals,
                and we organise coffee mornings and bring-and-buy
                sales, Janice listed. We also arrange
                the village fete and do our little bits of
                charity work. We dont do too much thinking
                about God, though, she concluded.
                Thats the vicars job.  Mr Smith nodded as he
                further took in aspects of this alien culture. What other village
                ideas are being tried in conflict zones?
                Hillary Davis asked Ban Ki-moon. We have been trying
                to encourage people to have dogs as pets and take
                them for walks, rather than just shooting or
                eating them, or both, Ban Ki-moon replied.
                Success with that project has been limited,
                however. I think we may be missing something. How far do they have
                to walk with their dogs to the pubs? Harry
                Roberts enquired. What pubs? Ban
                Ki-moon replied. I think that may be
                your problem, Harry suggested. Dog
                walking wont take off unless there are pubs
                to walk to. Thats the whole reason for
                having a dog: Whether you want to have a pint on
                a sunny day, or just want to get away from your
                partner for a bit, a dog is always there to give
                you a guilt free excuse to go out. Ban Ki-moon removed a
                notebook from his pocket and wrote in it.
                Thank you, Mr Roberts, he said. Youll need some
                English brewers too, added Sam Harris,
                landlord of the Dog and Duck. Ive
                never understood why foreigners are totally
                incapable of brewing a decent pint, he
                continued, but the fact is they cant,
                so if you are going to build pubs in your war
                zones then youre going to have to have
                proper real ale to put in them. Ban Ki-moon removed the
                notebook once more from his pocket and added a
                further entry. The pubs with real ale can
                certainly be added to the list of essential
                buildings, he said, together with the
                fish and chip shops; Chinese restaurants; Indian
                restaurants and DIY superstores. I hope there is
                not more opposition to them being built, he
                added. Do some people object
                to building developments, then? questioned
                Harry Roberts. Unfortunately some
                areas have already wholeheartedly adopted the
                southern English, rural middle-class lifestyle
                and so have formed NIMBY groups that routinely
                object to any new proposal. People are resistant
                to change, added Mr Smith. Many ideas
                have to be introduced gradually. For example, we
                have recently instigated branches of the
                Womens Institute in my country to maintain
                supplies of cakes and jams for fetes and charity
                sales. For the moment, however, we thought it
                might be too controversial for them to start
                expressing political opinions on everything, like
                they do here. It crossed Harrys
                mind that Little Middleington WI, as chaired by
                his wife, could benefit from that policy, but he
                thought it prudent not to comment. However, he
                wondered how easily this new UN policy could be
                implemented in every location. I can see
                how this all works in principle, he said,
                but arent some people going to resist
                the abandonment of cultures that may have
                developed over hundreds of years? Frankly,
                concluded Mr Smith, I, my fellow countrymen
                and millions throughout the world are tired of
                violence and conflict. We just want to get on
                with our lives in peace. None of us would choose
                to emulate the southern English, rural middle-classes
                but, if that is the price of peace, then that is
                a price we will have to pay. I say, chaps,
                he added, looking at his watch. Its
                nearly four oclock. Isnt it about
                time for afternoon tea? |